Approximately at 23:30 on August 12, 2015, located in Tianjin Binhai New Area development zone of Tianjin Tanggu Dongjiang Bonded Port Ruihai International Logistics Limited owned dangerous goods warehouse explosion. Explosives, flammable and explosive materials inside the container, the second explosion took place in the course of the fire, resulting in heavy casualties. Site ablaze, Jumping mushroom cloud explosion strongly felt, of smoke, ruins. Undoubtedly, this is a tragedy of major accidents caused by safety problems together.
Here, on behalf of China and Thailand Co., Ltd. in Suzhou City, a large staff of Tanggu District, Tianjin pray that the dead rest in peace, I hope the injured a speedy healthy!
As a preventive measure, to take preventive measures, greatly accelerates science here about safety.
What is an explosion?
In a very short time, releasing large amounts of energy, resulting in high temperatures, and release a lot of gas, causing a chemical reaction or a high-pressure state changes in the surrounding medium, while devastating.
What effect can cause an explosion?
① explosion will cause critical burns. Burst burn essentially burns and blast injury combined injury occurred in the center of the explosion from the 1-2 m range, high-temperature gases and flames caused by the explosion generated. Depending on the degree of severity of burns.
② explosion will cause crashing injuries. Direct role in the human body after the explosion of explosives or because the body near the center of the explosion, causing tissue breakdown, broken limbs, Flesh, the complete loss of form. Some are due to the explosive penetration of the body cavity to form a penetrating injury, leading to bleeding, fractures.
③ explosion may cause blast injuries. Also known as blast injuries from the explosion center 0.5 to 1 meter away injured, it was hurt in the explosion of one of the most serious damage. Injured principle: produce explosives explode in an instant high-speed high-pressure shock formation, acting on the human body, people fall injuries, even limbs broken off.
Explosion how to save themselves?
① get down
At the time of the explosion, first do not worry running, because the explosion is likely more than once, if the blind run before checking the security zone, is likely to be hurt a second explosion. So immediately get down: not only can keep the body playful minimizes explosive damage, but also to prevent excessive inhalation of toxic fumes.
② for cover
First of all, should be chosen to effectively block, reflect or absorb the blast of cover, such as hiding behind earth walls, buildings, automobiles, furniture and other objects, can be appropriately reduced specific numerical safe distance. However, it must escape the weakest parts of the body, to prevent damage caused by the impact of fragmentation.
③ hide the gap
Notch effect refers to the structural strength of the building where that is the weakest part of the gap, then the impact is much larger than the surrounding pressure here, it would be seriously hurt. Therefore, when the explosion occurred as far away from doors and windows, pipe outlet, front and nearby canals, reducing the damage caused by the shock wave.
Explosion how to save?
① fire. Leaving the scene after the explosion, do not rush into rescue, firefighters and other professionals left to deal with. After evacuated to a safe distance, can be prepared in water, wet towels and other items, and to help maintain order in accordance with the actual situation.
② bleeding.
Bandage hemostasis: with a bandage, bandage, tourniquet and other items directly deposited in a certain part of the wound or ligation.
Acupressure hemostasis: larger arterial bleeding, the blood vessel pressed with the thumb upward (proximal), but each time not more than ten minutes.
③ burns.
Small area burns: wound immediately with clean water and wrap the red, hand, foot and finger burns should separate package to prevent adhesions.
Acupressure hemostasis: extensive burns who had vomiting within 24 hours of fasting, thirst if only a small amount of water to moisten your mouth, and avoid bumps in the hospital, keep warm.
What are the security risks exist office? How to prevent?
① fire hazards. Office, printing room, file room, conference room more flammable materials, should be avoided in the daily work of the fire, and set fire fighting facilities, master methods of operation.
② electricity hidden. Electrical installations, wiring more, should pay attention to insulation and self-protection.
③ product safety risks. Some items of personal injury hazard exists, the work required to enhance safety awareness, office furniture damaged, a prominent edges, office furniture placed properly, you have to do qualified safety measures.
④ workspace environmental safety risks. Office of temperature, light, noise, radiation effects on people. The need to strengthen the security quality of self-cultivation, and cultivation of flowers, increase oxygen.
⑤ harmful risk factors. Dangerous chemicals, gas, charcoal, etc. may encounter in their daily work, adjustment shall take appropriate precautions safety regulations.
As a company, we should do?
① form the correct safety attitude. The formation of long-term safety attitudes instill security concept in order to achieve the desired results. From a "want me to safety" to "I want security," "I will be safe," "I control security" of transformation, from simple to protect themselves, to develop a strong sense of professionalism, high sense of responsibility, self-conscious sense of participation to protect not only ourselves, but with the fate of those around them to form community.
② eliminate illegal operation. As can be seen from the large number of workers killed in work-related injuries in accident analysis, a large proportion of the illegal possession of a disciplinary action is always at the causes of accidents.
③ establish the safety culture. Safety culture refers to the collective strength to promote safe behavior, social forces and atmosphere, it has a natural force, forcing practitioners to comply with in order to achieve safe production purposes.
Life is precious, and would rather not loose a thousand days without incident, no day is not anti-brewing trouble. Grasping the big picture basis, anti-risk start small.
(xinda huatai ting-ting sun news)